微型离心泵泵叶三层式滑块机构三板模具设计

针对微型离心泵泵叶塑件成型模具设计困难的问题，设计了一种改进型三板点浇口模以用于该泵叶塑件的成型。塑件的浇注成型应用3个点浇口来进行平衡注塑，以控制塑件成型变形。模腔布局为1模1腔。针对塑件叶槽区域脱模困难问题，设计了一种3层3次复合抽芯脱模用于难脱模叶槽部位特征的脱模，机构中，将叶槽部位特征的成型块分割成2层成型件后，机构的第一次抽芯动作由弹簧驱动上层滑块实施上层成型块的抽芯；机构的第二次抽芯由斜导柱驱动实施下层成型块的抽芯；最后，由弯销驱动基座滑块带动2个侧抽芯滑块向外抽芯，以让出塑件完全顶出脱模的运动空间。第二次抽芯、第三次抽芯的驱动动力分别由模架模板的第三次开模、第四次开模打开来进行驱动。塑件的最终脱模由油缸驱动顶针板及顶杆顶出而实现塑件的完全脱模。基于塑件、流道脱模及抽芯机构的动作需要，将典型三板点浇口模架改进为四板4次开模点浇口，从而能使塑件、流道废料及驱动滑块机构分次按序来实施抽芯脱模。模具脱模机构动作设置合理，机构结构设计巧妙，模具整体工作可靠，有较好的设计参考价值。     

环己烯水合生产精己二酸提质提量的研究

为提高己二酸生产负荷和产品质量,在对环己醇与硝酸反应机理进行研究的基础上,发现环己烯水合生成环己醇、环己醇与硝酸反应生成己二酸的氧化反应产生的热量及NOx气量较大,制约了氧化反应负荷的提升。通过调整NOx总管压力以及吸收塔吸收液输送阀自控条件,提高氧化反应的空气补入量,同时稳定输送吸收塔吸收液,实现了己二酸装置高负荷连续运行。另外,通过增加原料过滤设施,控制己二酸中丁二酸、戊二酸含量等措施,提高了己二酸产品质量。     

Performance improvement of microbial fuel cell through artificial intelligence

The current work introduces an enhancement in the performance of the microbial fuel cell through estimating the optimal set of controlling parameters. The maximization of both power density (PD) and the percentage of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were considered as the enhancement in the cell's performance. Three main parameters in terms of performance as well as commercialization are the system's inputs; the Pt which takes the range of 0.1‐0.5 mg/cm², the degree of sulphonation in sulfonated‐poly‐ether‐ether‐ketone that changes in the range of 20‐80%, and the rate of aeration of cathode which varies between 10 and 150 mL/min. From the experimental dataset, two robust adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system models based on the fuzzy logic technique have been constructed. The comparisons between the models' outputs and the experimental data showed well‐fitting in both training and testing datasets. The mean squared errors of the PD model, for testing and whole datasets, were found 2.575 and 0.909 while for the COD model it showed 19.242 and 6.791, respectively. Then, based on the two fuzzy models, a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm has been used to determine the best parameters that maximize both of the PD and the COD removal of the cell. The optimization process was utilized for single and multi‐object optimization processes. In the single optimization, the resulting maximums of the PD and the COD removal were found 62.844 (mW/m²) and 99.99 (%), respectively. Whereas, in the multi‐object optimization, the values of 61.787 (mW/m²) and 96.21 (%) were reached as the maximums for the PD and COD, respectively. This implies that, in both cases of optimization processes, the adopted methodology can efficiently enhance the microbial fuel cell performances than the previous work.     

Improving the performance of air conditioning systems by using phase change materials: A review

This paper reviews the application of phase change materials (PCMs) for improving the performance of air conditioning systems. The different methods of integrating PCMs into air conditioning systems are presented. Moreover, the effects of PCM geometry, flow, and heat transfer characteristics on the performance of air conditioning systems and the potential use of PCMs in increasing the energy savings and coefficient of performance of air conditioning systems are also discussed. Recent studies on the thermodynamic (energy and exergy), economic, and environmental benefits of integrating PCMs into air conditioning systems are reviewed. Several methods for the preparation and optimal selection of PCMs are proposed to improve the performance of air conditioning systems, and then the challenges relating to PCM properties, optimal thickness, and PCM containers are highlighted. The economic aspects, humidity effect, life cycle assessment, and use of solid‐solid PCMs are cited as potentially important topics for future research.     

基于离散单元法的群楼拆除爆破仿真模拟

基于青岛开发区一商场爆破工程,利用颗粒离散元法建立离散元网格实体模型,用多面体离散元法模拟分析拆除爆破中建筑物的倒塌过程。研发的网格实体模型详细模拟了建筑物从结构局部失稳到整体完全倒塌的整个过程,确定了爆堆轮廓线和爆堆尺寸,直观给出了爆破设计的效果。触地振动、冲击力变化分析结果表明:所给出的爆破方案可达到预期拆除爆破的效果,触地振动符合《爆破安全规程》要求;该模型可优化爆破设计,指导爆破施工,为建筑物拆除爆破的灾害预测与安全评估提供理论依据。     

计算机通信及网络远程控制技术的应用与可靠性探究

随着社会的进步和发展,计算机网络通信技术已被应用到实际生活、生产的各个方面,对人们的生活、生产等产生了深刻的影响。为此,文章就计算机通信及网络远程控制技术在实际生活中的应用问题进行了探究,旨在借助先进科技促进社会实现更优质发展。     

耐高温厌氧胶的油面粘接性能改进

以乙氧化双酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯(BPA 2EODPT)、环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)和甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA)为主体材料,BMI为耐热改性剂,添加SiO 2等无机填料以及Span 85等表面活性剂,制备出油面粘接性好的耐高温厌氧胶。结果表明,以破坏扭矩、平均拆卸扭矩、油面粘接强度损失率为考查指标,当w(SiO2)=4%~6%、w(Span 85)=0.4%时,油面粘接性能较优。     

氟钽酸钾结晶工艺研究

氟钽酸钾结晶过程,本身就是一个提纯过程。研究了氟钽酸钾的结晶工艺,主要研究氟钽酸钾的结晶过程中除去杂质钙和碳的方法以及冷却方式改进,从而获得最佳的的氟钽酸钾结晶工艺条件,生产出符合要求的氟钽酸钾产品。     

M53二氧化碳压缩机高压段填料密封改造

通过分析研究M-53／0．5-220型压缩机高压段填料密封失效现象,归纳总结填料密封失效的主要因素,对密封件的结构、材质进行分析研究,针对高压段填料密封件易磨损、密封函温度高、运行时间短等问题,提出改进填料密封件材质、结构尺寸,调整各密封件装配间隙,优化检修装配方法的解决办法和改进措施,提高压缩机高压段填料密封的运行周期,取得了较好的经济效益。     

2-氨基-5-溴-3-吗啉-4-基吡嗪的合成

以2-氨基吡嗪(Ⅰ)为原料,经溴代、吗啉取代,合成得到目标化合物2-氨基-5-溴-3-吗啉-4-基吡嗪(Ⅲ),合成路线总收率为45.9%(以2-氨基吡嗪计),目标化合物结构经1HNMR确证。该文对反应投料比、温度、反应时间等因素进行了考察并优化,最优反应条件为:n(2-氨基吡嗪)∶n(溴素)∶n(吡啶)=1∶2.1∶2.1,避光,40℃下反应30 min;每克3,5-二溴-2-氨基吡嗪加入4 mL吗啉,80℃下反应1 h。优化后的合成路线反应条件温和、操作简单、成本低廉,适合较大规模制备。